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Buying · 5 min read

How to check for government acquisition

Written by CribCheck, reviewed by the CribCheck inspection team. Last reviewed 18 September 2026.

Part of Documents to check before buying property in Nigeria

Short answer

Chart the survey coordinates at the state survey or lands office. The charting result shows whether the plot falls within a general or committed acquisition, whether an excision or ratification exists, and whether it sits in a road, drainage or transmission setback. Verbal assurances and the phrase 'free from acquisition' on a plan are not verification.

The terms

  • General acquisition: land taken for public purposes; private title is compromised.
  • Committed land: acquired and earmarked for a specific scheme; usually not releasable.
  • Excision: a portion released back to the community, evidenced by a gazette.
  • Ratification: state recognition of a private interest within an acquisition.
  • Setback: land reserved along roads, drainage channels or power lines and not buildable.

How to test

  • Chart the coordinates at the state survey office and get the result in writing.
  • Ask for the gazette number where an excision is claimed, and verify it.
  • Have a lawyer confirm the position at the lands bureau.
  • Walk the site for evidence of a channel, high-tension line or planned road.

General information, not legal advice. Title and land matters vary by state and carry real financial risk — instruct a property lawyer before you pay anything.

What to do next

Check this home with CribCheck while you are still there. Record what you see, get a condition score with indicative repair costs, and keep it to compare against other homes.

Before you pay, CribCheck it.

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