CribCheckWhat it is
Land in Nigeria is held under a statutory right of occupancy granted by the state. A C of O evidences that grant for a term, subject to conditions such as permitted use and payment of ground rent.
How to verify
- Take the file number, plot description and holder's name from the document.
- Instruct a lawyer to conduct a formal search at the state land registry.
- Confirm the survey coordinates at the state survey office.
- Check ground rent status and whether any conditions have been breached.
Common problems
- A genuine C of O covering a larger parcel, while the plot being sold is a subdivision without consent.
- A document in a name that does not match the seller, with no chain of transfer.
- Forged seals and signatures that only a registry search exposes.
- Land under acquisition where a C of O was never validly granted.
General information, not legal advice. Title and land matters vary by state and carry real financial risk — instruct a property lawyer before you pay anything.