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Legal · 4 min read

Can a landlord lock out a tenant or cut power?

Written by CribCheck, reviewed by the CribCheck inspection team. Last reviewed 18 September 2026.

Part of Tenant rights in Nigeria: rent increases, eviction, repairs and deposits

Short answer

No. Changing locks, cutting electricity or water, removing doors or the roof, or throwing out a tenant's belongings are unlawful self-help remedies. Possession is recovered through valid notice and a court order, even where rent is owed.

Why it is unlawful

A tenant in possession has legal rights in the property until a court says otherwise. Forcing an exit bypasses the process and exposes the landlord to claims for trespass, damage and loss.

If it happens to you

  • Photograph and video the locks, the damage and any belongings moved.
  • Report to the police station in the area and obtain an extract or reference.
  • Write to the landlord and agent stating what happened and what you want restored.
  • Instruct a lawyer quickly; urgent applications are possible.
  • Keep records of hotel, storage and transport costs you incur.

General information for house hunters, not legal advice. Tenancy law differs by state and reforms are debated regularly — confirm the current position in your state, and take advice from a lawyer before acting on a dispute.

What to do next

Check this home with CribCheck while you are still there. Record what you see, get a condition score with indicative repair costs, and keep it to compare against other homes.

Before you pay, CribCheck it.

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