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Buying · 5 min read

Deed of assignment explained

Written by CribCheck, reviewed by the CribCheck inspection team. Last reviewed 18 September 2026.

Part of Documents to check before buying property in Nigeria

Short answer

A deed of assignment is the document by which the current holder transfers their interest in land to you. It should identify the parties, describe the property with a survey plan attached, state the consideration, recite the seller's title, and be executed, stamped, registered and — where required — supported by Governor's Consent.

What it should contain

  • Full names and addresses of assignor and assignee.
  • A recital of how the assignor acquired the property.
  • A clear property description, with the survey plan attached.
  • The consideration paid and an acknowledgement of receipt.
  • Covenants, and the assignor's undertaking to assist with consent and registration.
  • Execution by both parties, with witnesses.

After signing

  • Stamp duty paid and the deed stamped.
  • Governor's Consent obtained where required.
  • Registration at the state land registry.

An unstamped, unregistered deed sitting in a drawer is a weak position. Budget for consent and registration costs at the point of purchase, not later.

General information, not legal advice. Title and land matters vary by state and carry real financial risk — instruct a property lawyer before you pay anything.

What to do next

Check this home with CribCheck while you are still there. Record what you see, get a condition score with indicative repair costs, and keep it to compare against other homes.

Before you pay, CribCheck it.

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