← All guides

Buying · 4 min read

Governor's Consent explained

Written by CribCheck, reviewed by the CribCheck inspection team. Last reviewed 18 September 2026.

Part of Documents to check before buying property in Nigeria

Short answer

Because land is held under a state-granted right of occupancy, transferring that right generally requires the Governor's consent. Without consent, a transfer can be treated as ineffective or invalid, which weakens your title and makes future sale, mortgage and registration difficult.

Why it exists

Under the Land Use Act, land is vested in the state governor and held by occupiers under a right of occupancy. Alienating that right — by sale, mortgage or long lease — generally requires the governor's consent.

What it involves

  • An application with the deed, survey plan and title documents.
  • Assessment of fees, which commonly include consent fee, capital gains tax, stamp duty and registration.
  • A waiting period that can be lengthy, so agree responsibility for it in the contract.

Buying without it

Many transactions proceed on an unconsented deed. It is common but not safe: your ownership is harder to defend, harder to mortgage and harder to sell. If you accept the risk, negotiate the price accordingly and get the seller's written undertaking to cooperate.

General information, not legal advice. Title and land matters vary by state and carry real financial risk — instruct a property lawyer before you pay anything.

What to do next

Check this home with CribCheck while you are still there. Record what you see, get a condition score with indicative repair costs, and keep it to compare against other homes.

Before you pay, CribCheck it.

Read next

Neighbourhood guides

You're offline — we'll sync your check when you're back online.