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Legal · 6 min read

Tenancy agreement in Nigeria: what to check before you sign

Written by CribCheck, reviewed by the CribCheck inspection team. Last reviewed 18 September 2026.

Part of Tenant rights in Nigeria: rent increases, eviction, repairs and deposits

Short answer

Check the parties and property description, the term and start date, the rent and what it includes, the service-charge and repair clauses, the deposit terms, renewal and rent-review wording, notice and exit provisions, and whether the condition of the property at handover is recorded and attached.

Clause by clause

  • Parties: the landlord's full name matching the ownership documents, and yours spelled correctly.
  • Property: a description precise enough to identify the exact flat, including any parking space.
  • Term and start date: when it begins, when it ends, and whether it renews automatically.
  • Rent: the amount, the period it covers, how and to whom it is paid.
  • Service charge: what it includes, how it is reviewed, and whether it is reconciled.
  • Repairs: who is responsible for what, tied to the recorded condition at entry.
  • Deposit: amount, permitted deductions and the refund timeline.
  • Renewal and rent review: how an increase is proposed and how much notice you get.
  • Notice and exit: how either side ends the tenancy and the condition you must leave it in.

Red flags

  • Blank spaces to be filled in later, or a copy you are not allowed to take away and read.
  • A clause making you responsible for all repairs regardless of cause or prior condition.
  • Rent payable to a person or account not named as landlord or authorised agent.
  • A right for the landlord to enter at any time without notice.
  • No mention of the deposit, or a deposit described as non-refundable.
  • Penalties for reporting problems, or for refusing an in-term rent increase.

Attach the condition record

Ask for your dated photographs and findings to be attached as a schedule. It is the cheapest protection available, and it turns your deposit dispute from an argument into a comparison.

General information for house hunters, not legal advice. Tenancy law differs by state and reforms are debated regularly — confirm the current position in your state, and take advice from a lawyer before acting on a dispute.

What to do next

Check this home with CribCheck while you are still there. Record what you see, get a condition score with indicative repair costs, and keep it to compare against other homes.

Before you pay, CribCheck it.

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